Setting USB audio interface input level

Discussion in 'alt.steinberg.cubase' started by Al, Cambridge, UK, Dec 15, 2009.

  1. Al, Cambridge, UK Guest

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    I'm looking at USB audio interfaces, but I'm puzzled that very few
    appear to offer any indication of input level beyond a simple red
    light when the ADC overloads - and many don't seem to offer even that
    much.
    Am I overestimating the importance of this feature?

    I'm currently using a small Behringer mixer + Edirol UA-1EX (into
    Cubase Essentials 5 on a laptop), but it's difficult to set up the
    levels so the mixer's VU meters give an accurate measure of the
    convertor's input level.
    Is there a better way to set this up beyond trial & error?

    Thanks for any help with these questions.
    Al
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  2. Soundhaspriority Guest

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    "Al, Cambridge, UK" <> wrote in message
    news:...
    > I'm looking at USB audio interfaces, but I'm puzzled that very few
    > appear to offer any indication of input level beyond a simple red
    > light when the ADC overloads - and many don't seem to offer even that
    > much.
    > Am I overestimating the importance of this feature?
    >
    > I'm currently using a small Behringer mixer + Edirol UA-1EX (into
    > Cubase Essentials 5 on a laptop), but it's difficult to set up the
    > levels so the mixer's VU meters give an accurate measure of the
    > convertor's input level.
    > Is there a better way to set this up beyond trial & error?
    >
    > Thanks for any help with these questions.
    > Al


    Al,
    The crudity of the indicator is because, customarily, the level is
    measured on the digital side. The software looks at the numbers the A/D puts
    out. 0dB is indicated by the magnitude of a 16 bit signed quantity.
    Most converters above entry level are bundled with a small applet that
    provides a large, readable bar meter display. However, this is not
    necessary. All recording software provides metering of the input level.
    Focus on those indicators, not the metering on the gadget.

    Bob Morein
    (310) 237-6511
  3. Scott Dorsey Guest

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    Al, Cambridge, UK <> wrote:
    >I'm looking at USB audio interfaces, but I'm puzzled that very few
    >appear to offer any indication of input level beyond a simple red
    >light when the ADC overloads - and many don't seem to offer even that
    >much.
    >Am I overestimating the importance of this feature?


    Depends. Most people are watching the metering on the DAW.

    >I'm currently using a small Behringer mixer + Edirol UA-1EX (into
    >Cubase Essentials 5 on a laptop), but it's difficult to set up the
    >levels so the mixer's VU meters give an accurate measure of the
    >convertor's input level.


    That's because the "VU" meters and the peak meters on the DAW are measuring
    different things and they are not comparable. And the meters on the Behringer
    aren't even real VU meters.

    Good, accurate metering is very expensive. This is what keeps guys like
    RTW and Dorrough in business. And it's the reason why folks use the metering
    on the DAW.
    --scott


    --
    "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."
  4. Cyberserf Guest

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    On Dec 15, 8:19 am, "Al, Cambridge, UK" <> wrote:
    > I'm looking at USB audio interfaces, but I'm puzzled that very few
    > appear to offer any indication of input level beyond a simple red
    > light when the ADC overloads - and many don't seem to offer even that
    > much.
    > Am I overestimating the importance of this feature?
    >
    > I'm currently using a small Behringer mixer + Edirol UA-1EX (into
    > Cubase Essentials 5 on a laptop), but it's difficult to set up the
    > levels so the mixer's VU meters give an accurate measure of the
    > convertor's input level.
    > Is there a better way to set this up beyond trial & error?
    >
    > Thanks for any help with these questions.
    > Al


    Al,

    IFAIK, there are two options...the Edirol should come with a software
    mixer that has a meter bridge, once you set your levels, there isn't
    much reaon to expect they'll change. Conversely, as Bob suggests, you
    could press F3 and use the input meter bridge in Cubase.

    Cheers, CS
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  5. Al, Cambridge, UK Guest

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    On Dec 19, 8:34 pm, Cyberserf <> wrote:
    > On Dec 15, 8:19 am, "Al, Cambridge, UK" <> wrote:
    >
    > > I'm looking at USB audio interfaces, but I'm puzzled that very few
    > > appear to offer any indication of input level beyond a simple red
    > > light when the ADC overloads - and many don't seem to offer even that
    > > much.
    > > Am I overestimating the importance of this feature?

    >
    > > I'm currently using a small Behringer mixer + Edirol UA-1EX (into
    > > Cubase Essentials 5 on a laptop), but it's difficult to set up the
    > > levels so the mixer's VU meters give an accurate measure of the
    > > convertor's input level.
    > > Is there a better way to set this up beyond trial & error?

    >
    > > Thanks for any help with these questions.
    > > Al

    >
    > Al,
    >
    > IFAIK, there are two options...the Edirol should come with a software
    > mixer that has a meter bridge, once you set your levels, there isn't
    > much reaon to expect they'll change. Conversely, as Bob suggests, you
    > could press F3 and use the input meter bridge in Cubase.
    >
    > Cheers, CS


    Thanks everybody for their help; it has helped my understanding.

    Unfortunately the Edirol UA-1EX only has a single input activity (not
    clip) LED on the unit itself, and its software doesn't include a meter
    display.

    I'm a bit surprised that the Cubase channel meters don't show a clear
    indication of overload and I'm suspicious that I'm able to adjust the
    track's input level in software - as far as I can see, I could adjust
    that to be very low but the ADC would still clip. The transport window
    shows a red flag above its minature meters when the input overloads,
    which you click on to reset - it's a pity that I can't get something
    similar on the channel itself.

    I'm planning to find a more sophisticated USB interface with mic &
    instrument inputs, so I think I've got some more ideas of what I need
    to look for.

    Thanks again,
    Al
  6. Mike Rivers Guest

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    Al, Cambridge, UK wrote:

    > I'm a bit surprised that the Cubase channel meters don't show a clear
    > indication of overload


    They don't? Whadd'ya want? Flashing lights and bells? When the meter
    hits the end, that's too much. What you don't have an indication of, and
    this is true of any software program (and unfortunately some hardware,
    too) is that you don't have an indication of analog overload.

    > I'm suspicious that I'm able to adjust the
    > track's input level in software - as far as I can see, I could adjust
    > that to be very low but the ADC would still clip.


    This is a problem everywhere, and one that manufacturers tend to ignore
    on the assumptions that:

    (1) You'll be able to figure out that's happening from the sound, or at
    least
    the clipped waveform when you know that the meters were running in a
    safe range (most hand-sized recorders have this problem)

    and

    (2) You'll have what it takes to deal with it - an attenuator on the input
    that's coming from something else.

    This is all about system engineering, and unfortunately it isn't automatic
    and one-size-fits-all. The problem is compounded by the manufacturers
    being forced to keep costs as low as possible. An extra dollar would put
    in a suitable attenuator and maybe even an adjustable level control, but
    that would put them in a non-competetive spot in the market. Too many
    customers don't see the need for that extra switch or knob and don't want
    to pay for it.
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